Real estate investment has provided many investors
with positive cash flow, tax benefits and satisfaction of making an impact in
others lives. Like any investment however, real estate has intricate nuances
and market trends that when ignored can cause an investor tremendous heart ache.
Unbelievably
many first time investors are willing to part with their hard earned
cash without taking the time to study their investment. They rely
on traditional trends and gut feelings. Before you risk your investment
take the time to learn all you can about your market. By aligning
yourself with the right professional you can avoid these 12 common
mistakes and you’ll ensure an excellent return on your investment.
Failure
to Determine Your Time Need - Cash flow, capital appreciation,
tax benefits, loss of management, equity paydown and pride of
ownership are just some of the things that need to be addressed
before you make that investment. A service minded real estate
professional can be a tremendous asset by taking the time to
evaluate your needs and making sure you’ve got all your
bases covered.
Not
Checking out the Seller or Sellers Agents Numbers - Claims
of extremely high rates of return run rampant in real estate
investment. Don’t get caught up in the excitement - check
everything: rents, payment history, taxes, expenses, deposits,
future modifications... everything. Make sure you have the right
agent...it’s like having a good insurance policy against
overlooking all the seemingly insignificant but very important
details.
Forgetting
You Are Buying a Business - Owning investment property carries
with it a great potential for creating wealth and... some potentially
difficult decisions. Evictions, re-investment into the property
and time management all need careful consideration. Remember
this is not a ‘hands off’ business.
Avoid
Negative Cash Flow - Property that eats cash every month
can drain your working capital. This can create stress, frustration
and become quite painful. Predicting constant appreciation is
extremely difficult if not impossible for the unseasoned investor.
A strain on your cash flow may cause you to sell the investment
before the benefits of ownership are ever realized.
Failure
to do a Thorough Inspection - Look under every rock! Hire
a professional inspector. Ask the tenants about pest problems,
structural damage or reoccurring problems. Don’t overlook
anything! A value driven real estate professional will help you
find the right inspector and can help you avoid costly mistakes.
When investing your hard earned money be sure and use sound business
judgment!
Failing
to Have Adequate Insurance - Investment property brings liability.
Tenants, cars, parking lots, cleaning facilities, property liability
- the list is quite extensive. Adequate insurance coverage is
an absolute must! Be sure to consult with an insurance professional
and protect your hard earned assets.
Inspect,
Approve, and Confirm All Documents - The list of documents
that need to be proofed can be overwhelming to the first time
investor. Building permits, zoning laws, rental and lease applications,
health licenses, laundry leases, underlying loan documents, CC&R’s,
by-laws, title policies, mineral leases, inspection reports,
purchase contracts, insurance.. don’t attempt to do it
alone. The right professional can remove most of the stress and
bring the transaction to a conclusion smoothly.
Get
a Bill of Sale For All Property Involved - Many types of
personal property (appliances, furniture, fixtures, etc.) can
be involved in an investment sale. Be very detailed -know who
owns what!
Charge
Fair Rents - Vacancies, turnovers and lease terminators are
your biggest expense. Charge fair rents, treat your tenants with
respect and respond as quickly as possible to their needs. It’s
a lot less costly in the long run to take care of the little
problems before they become big problems. Vacant property is
your Achilles heel.
Select
Qualified, Good Tenants From the Start - Take the time to
check references. Previous landlords, employers, financial references,
credit and judgments are all vitally important. If there are
any questions do a thorough investigation. Drive by their previous
residence. A little work up front can save tremendous problems
later.
Make
Sure You Get Estoppel Letters - Get letters from tenants
confirming the status of tenancy. Make sure their version of
the rental or lease agreement corresponds with the sellers interpretation.
Don’t
Spend Positive Cash Flow - Most of successful investors have
free and clear properties. Be sure to re-invest your cash flow
back into the property payment and speed up the amortization
schedule. This decreases your debt load and increases your equity
which builds your net worth.
Investment
property can be one of the most rewarding aspects of your financial portfolio.
Be certain to have all your ducks in a row before you invest. Do your
homework! Consult with a professional real estate agent and protect yourself
from the hidden troubles that can plague first time investors.